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Quali sono le prospettive
per l'unione monetaria Europea?
Questa pagina contiene links sorgenti che esprimono una
varietΰ di vedute, negative e positive riguardanti il mondo
della moneta dell'euro.
I LINKS SONO COMPLETAMENTE IN INGLESE
CON QUALCHE VERSIONE IN ITALIANO
PRESTO SEGNALERO' QUELLI TRADOTTI
- 01. Britain
and European Monetary Union
- An essay on how the history of the pound sterling differs
from that of most continental currencies based on the work
of Glyn
Davies, author of A
History of Money from Ancient Times to the Present Day.
The pound sterling has an unbroken history of over 900 years.
In contrast most European countries have replaced their
currencies at least once, Germany having done so several
times in living memory, and many continental countries have
been members of previous currency unions. Thus it is
inevitable that the British should be more cautious about
abandoning their national currency.
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- 02. Enthusiasm
and Resistance to Union in Britain and Germany
- Chapter 5 of the book, Money and Politics - European
Monetary Unification and the International Gold Standard
(1865-1873) by Luca Einaudi. The chapter discusses reactions
to schemes to achieve monetary union by aligning the weights
of the gold coins of Britain, France, other European
countries, and the United States.
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- 03. From
the Franc to the 'Europe'
- An article by Luca Einaudi on the attempted Transformation
of the Latin Monetary Union into a European Monetary Union.
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- 04. The Euro -
Official Home Page of the future single currency.
- There are versions in each of the official languages of
the European Union.
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- 05. The Euro
- The European Central Bank maintains this website providing
information for the public on the the biggest monetary
changeover in history.
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- 06. The
Road to Economic and Monetary Union
- A paper by economists at the University of Sussex
outlining the stages on the way to the creation of the
single currency.
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- 07. European Monetary Institute
- The official web site of the Institute.
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- 08. Psychology
of Risk, Speculation and Fraud by Linda Davies
- What are the dangers to European Monetary Union from legal
speculation and from fraudsters? A novelist who is a former
banker considers the risks.
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- 09. Italy
minister seeks lira return
- A second minister in Italy's government coalition has cast
doubt on Italy keeping the euro, and called for the return
of the lira. BBC, 6 June 2005.
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- 10. The
euro is killing our economy, say Dutch
- By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, Daily Telegraph, 1 June 2005.
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- 11. When
the Euro falls apart
- A paper by Hal S. Scott of the Harvard Law School about
the possibility of countries abandoning the Euro and the
consequences of doing so. Originally published in
International Finance vol. 1 no. 2, 1998, p. 207-228.
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- 12. The
end of EMU: legal ramifications
- An article by Julian D. A. Wiseman about how EMU could
break up and its legal consequences.
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- 13. The
end of EMU: How the Germans could leave
- Another article by Julian Wiseman.
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- 14. Financial
Times Special Reports - Euro
- Up-to-date information about the Euro and developments
affecting the currency.
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- 15. Euro Know
- A website set up by a group of economists who, in common
with Sir Julian and Jonathan Hodge, and sponsored by the
Julian Hodge Bank, feel that the economic and political
arguments about the Euro need to be properly explained.
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- 16. Euro
conversion FAQ
- Answers to frequently asked questions about changing from
national currencies to the Euro.
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- 17. Euro-Banknotes
FAQ
- Answers from the Bundesbank to questions about the Euro
banknotes.
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- 18. Single
Global Currency Association
- Does the Euro go nearly far enough? The Single Global
Currency Association seeks to promote the implementation of
a single global currency, with an international central bank,
by the year 2025. The website also has many links to other
sites on money.
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- 19. Euro Information
- This website provides information for business and
travellers about dealing with the euro as a foreign currency,
and on-line versions of key documents relating to UK euro
preparations, including the third outline National
Changeover Plan.
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- 20. The
5 Economic Tests
- An outline of the five economic tests that Gordon Brown
and the Treasury say would have to be satisfied before
Britain could adopt the Euro.
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- 21. The
British Government's Policy on Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
- An outline of the main points of the policy, including the
Chancellor of the Exchequer's Five Economic Tests, and links
to other documents on EMU available from the Treasury
website.
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- 22. BBC
In Depth: UK and the Euro
- A large collection of articles and news about various
aspects of the Euro.
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- 23. Giancarlo
Corsetti's Euro Homepage
- Lots of detailed economic information. This site includes
a chronology of developments.
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- 24. Where
the Euro is Used
- A list of all the states and territories using the Euro
and those in Africa, Europe and the Pacific whose currencies
are linked to the Euro.
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- 25. Link Technology
Euro Solutions
- An integrated suite of Euro tools designed specifically
for the desktop.
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- 26. Systems Modelling
Ltd. Euro Index
- A large collection of links to useful resources, including
Managing the
Euro in Information Systems: Strategies for Successful
Changeover information from a book by Patrick O'Beirne.
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- 27. There
are six economic tests, not five
- The UK must aim to join the euro by 2007 - we can't afford
not to, claims Peter Mandelson, Guardian 22 May 2003.
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- 28. City
thriving outwith euro, says Greenspan
- In a visit to London to receive a knighthood, the chairman
of the US Federal Reserve said that the City of London is
thriving outside the eurozone and has not suffered from
Britain's decision not to join the single currency in the
first wave. The Scotsman, 26 September 2002.
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- 29. The role
of the euro in the world - past developments and future
perspectives
- A speech by Dr. Jόrgen Stark, Deputy Governor of the
Deutsche Bundesbank, in September 2000.
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- 30. The
role of the euro in the world - past developments and future
perspectives
- A paper with the same title as Jόrgen Stark's, by Richard
Portes, London Business School and CEPR, November 2000.
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- 31. History of
the Euro
- An article by J. Orlin Grabbe.
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- 32. Q&A:
The UK's euro timetable
- The UK government seems to be gearing up for a referendum
on the UK adopting the euro - but what is the likely
timetable? BBC, 12 February, 2003.
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- 33. The
Eurodollar
- Bryan Taylor argues that within the next ten year the Euro
should be merged with the Dollar to create a Eurodollar,
which would act as a single currency for both the United
States and Europe, and eventually for the rest of the world.
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- 34. Stability
pact squabbles shake the euro
- There is a long running dispute over the proper
enforcement of the Stability and Growth pact, the very rules
which underpin the single currency. BBC, 6 January 2004.
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- 35. Gold
and the Euro
- An editorial from the Gold
Eagle investment newsletter on the relationship between
gold and the Euro.
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- 36. FATF 19989-1999 Report
on Money Laundering Typologies
- This report contains information about he possible impact
of the Euro on money laundering.
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- 37. U.S.
Hedge Fund Supposedly Knew About Intervention
- The newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
reported on 27 September 2000, rumours that a leak of
information from a central bank outside the Euro zone led to
Citibank, one of the leading currency traders worldwide,
buying up euros in large volumes for a U.S. hedge fund
company. These allegations could well have come straight
from the pages of the novel, Nest
of Vipers.
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- 38. Bank
of England - Speeches on European Matters
- Details of speeches made by Bank personnel which have been
made available to the public.
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- 39. Deja
V-uro by Sam Vaknin
- The Euro feels like a novelty - but it is not. It was
preceded by quite a few Monetary Unions in Europe and
outside it.
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- 40. Britain in
Europe
- The website of a coalition of politicians, business people
and individuals campaigning for Britain to play a leading
role in the EU.
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- 41. The
Congress for Democracy
- The Congress for Democracy provides a forum for discussion
and co-operation between individuals and groups from across
the political spectrum who want to retain an independent
pound.
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- 42. The
Case for the Euro
- The text of a speech by Peter Chapman delivered to Liberal
Democrat local party on Wed 15th October 2003.
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- 43. Euro
Digest
- An e-mail discussion list devoted to the Euro.
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- 44. UKeuropreparations
- A discussion group for people who are interested in
exchanging data about the practical preparations companies
can and should be making for possible UK entry into the
euro.
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- 45. Euros
accepted at four castles
- Welsh assembly culture minister Alun Pugh has announced
that Caernarfon, Conwy, Tintern and Caerphilly castles will
all accept the European currency. BBC, 9 July 2003.
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- 46. Europe Yes, Euro No
- A new non-party political campaign that says yes to Europe
but no to Britain adopting the euro. "We wish the euro
well for the participating countries. But we want Britain to
bide its time. Because once we're in, we're locked in. There
is no turning back."
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- 47. Article
on the Swedish referendum
- An article on the verdict published in the Public Service
Review: Nordic States, 24 of November 2003.
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- 48. Murder
may skew Sweden's euro poll
- The murder of Sweden's popular Foreign Minister, Anna
Lindh, could trigger a huge sympathy vote for the euro and
has thrown into the balance the country's seemingly certain
rejection of the single currency at this weekend's poll.
Evening Standard, 12 September 2003 .
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- 49. The
Danish Referendum on Economic and Monetary union
- A (British) House of Commons Research Paper about the
referendum on 28th September 2000 in which the Danes voted
against adopting the Euro.
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- 50. Statement
of Dutch Economists concerning the European Monetary Union
- A warning signed by 70 Dutch economists in February 1997
that with its plans for EMU, the European Union is taking
the wrong road.
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- 51. Why
Italy is turning back to the lira
- An article about the unpopularity of the Euro in Italy and
how a shop in Milan has started to accept lira again. BBC,
14 January, 2003.
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- 52. Poorer,
yes. But by how much?
- Although the Italian Institute for National Statistics,
Istat, says the inflation rate is 2.5% an independent
research group, Eurispes, says it is more like 29%. Many
people blame the Euro. The Economist, 9 January 2003.
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- 53. Small
Change, Big Annoyance in Europe
- Two nations, Finland and Belgium, have already scrapped 1-
and 2-cent coins introduced with the euro, and others may
follow suit. Business Week, September 23, 2004.
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- 54. Euro-linked
price rises provoke consumer backlash
- Europe's consumers are being urged to boycott retailers
who have engaged in profiteering since the introduction of
the new single currency, the euro. Sydney Morning Herald,
June 22 2002.
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- 55. Germans
lose appetite for euro
- The franc, mark and lire have vanished, but in their place
is springing up a dense undergrowth of do-it-yourself
currencies as recession-mired regions seek to pump
purchasing power back into their communities. Mail on Sunday,
4 January 2005.
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- 56. German
euro rebels flock to town that marks time
- The rest of Germany may be stuck in the economic doldrums
but Kropp, a small town in Schleswig-Holstein, is enjoying a
mini-boom following the reintroduction of the D-mark. The
Sunday Times, November 10, 2002.
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- 57. Bundesbank
upset by mark revival
- The German mark - consigned to history at the beginning of
2002 - is making a startling comeback thanks to the
unpopularity of the euro. Daily Telegraph, 6 June 2002.
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- 58. Euro
led to price rises, says German minister
- Germany's
finance minister Hans Eichel has admitted that the
introduction of euro notes and coins led to significant
price rises across the country. The Guardian, May 13, 2002.
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- 59. Four
German Professors Plan Challenge to Monetary Union
- In 1998 four German professors made an unsuccessful
application to the German courts to have German
participation in the single currency declared
unconstitutional.
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- 60. German
Voice Doubts about the Euro
- A group of short articles about German criticisms of the
Euro.
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